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How the YouTube Algorithm REALLY Works

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Dave Wiskus


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The conversation "How the YouTube Algorithm REALLY Works" by Dave Wiskus delves into the complexities of YouTube's recommendation system, contrasting its data-driven, user-focused approach with other platforms, and exploring its impact on content discovery, creator visibility, and viewer satisfaction.

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replace the word algorithm with the word audience because the algorithm is aiming to serve the audience.

💨 tl;dr

The YouTube algorithm is all about matching viewers with content they enjoy, not gatekeeping. Creators need to focus on user satisfaction, engaging packaging, and direct audience interaction to succeed. Feedback and transparency are crucial for improving recommendations and building trust.

💡 Key Ideas

  • The YouTube algorithm is a matchmaking service, not a gatekeeper, focusing on connecting content with viewer preferences.
  • Misinformation about the algorithm often stems from outside assumptions; understanding its mechanics is essential for creators.
  • The success of the creator economy is linked to YouTube's removal of traditional gatekeepers, allowing direct audience access.
  • Recommendation systems have evolved from self-reported preferences to more sophisticated methods that analyze user behavior.
  • User feedback, like surveys, is crucial for improving recommendations and understanding viewer satisfaction beyond likes and dislikes.
  • Creators must focus on engaging packaging (titles, thumbnails, intros) to capture audience interest and enhance viewing experiences.
  • Viewer satisfaction is prioritized over creator objectives in the algorithm, balancing the interests of creators, viewers, and advertisers.
  • There’s a distinction between how content is consumed (like a show vs. a channel) and the role of platforms in shaping these experiences.
  • Smaller platforms like Nebula face unique challenges in data gathering for recommendations compared to larger platforms like YouTube.
  • Transparency and open communication between creators and platforms are essential for improving experiences and aligning strategies.

🎓 Lessons Learnt

  • The system doesn’t owe you views. Success on YouTube is unpredictable and depends on connecting with your audience, not just the algorithm.

  • View the algorithm as a matchmaking service. It helps connect viewers with content they’ll love rather than serving as a gatekeeper.

  • User satisfaction is key. The algorithm prioritizes what makes viewers satisfied, not just watch time or clicks.

  • Engage with your audience directly. Building relationships with viewers can lead to real friendships and enhance viewer loyalty.

  • Feedback is crucial for improvement. Collect broad feedback, not just likes/dislikes, to understand user preferences better.

  • Transparency fosters trust. Open communication about algorithms and processes helps creators feel empowered and informed.

  • Custom thumbnails and engaging intros matter. Packaging your content effectively can greatly influence viewer engagement.

  • Diversity in content curation is essential. Showcase a range of creators to provide a richer viewer experience.

  • Measure your content's impact beyond numbers. Success isn’t just about views; it’s about whether content meets user expectations and satisfaction.

  • Leverage data for better recommendations. Utilize viewer behavior insights to tailor content and improve engagement.

🌚 Conclusion

Success on YouTube isn't guaranteed; it's about connecting with your audience and ensuring they enjoy your content. Understanding the algorithm as a matchmaking service can help creators thrive in the platform's ecosystem.

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In-Depth

Worried about missing something? This section includes all the Key Ideas and Lessons Learnt from the Conversation. We've ensured nothing is skipped or missed.

All Key Ideas

YouTube Algorithm and Creator Economy

  • The YouTube algorithm is often perceived as a "big evil monolithic" entity that affects creators' success, but this perception is overly simplistic.
  • There's a lot of misinformation about how the algorithm works, often stemming from people outside YouTube making assumptions without sufficient knowledge.
  • The Creator economy's success is closely tied to YouTube, which has removed traditional gatekeepers in content distribution.
  • Unlike the past, where artists had to rely on record labels and gatekeepers, today's creators have direct access to audiences through YouTube.
  • The unpredictability of success in media and entertainment has always existed, and the algorithm doesn't guarantee views or success.
  • The algorithm serves as a distribution mechanism, allowing creators to reach audiences without the need for intermediaries.

Algorithm Insights

  • The algorithm is viewed as a matchmaking service rather than a gatekeeping mechanism, aimed at connecting content with viewers.
  • The algorithm starts with the viewer opening the app, focusing on delivering the best videos tailored to their preferences.
  • There's an interest in understanding how to solve recommendation problems using large datasets for a wide audience, as well as for smaller groups.
  • The speaker’s journey to becoming involved with algorithms stemmed from a fascination with people's preferences and music charts, and they studied statistics and economics in college.

History of Internet Recommendation Systems

  • The early days of internet recommendation systems focused on self-reported preferences, allowing users to rate movies or artists for personalized suggestions.
  • Agents Inc, a company spun out of the MIT Media Lab, was one of the first to develop a recommendation system before streaming media.
  • The concept of 'automated Word of Mouth' was introduced, where recommendations are based on the tastes of similar users rather than personal connections.
  • The importance of preference data in delivering recommendations that help users discover content they didn't know about.
  • The analogy of user behavior versus stated preferences, highlighting the discrepancy between what people say they like and what they actually consume.

Online Connections and Friendships

  • Meeting people online through shared interests, like music, can lead to genuine friendships.
  • The perception of chatting with strangers online has shifted from being seen as dangerous to more accepted, but now it's more niche.
  • Current online connections are often through fandoms or specific communities rather than random encounters based on broad interests.
  • YouTube focuses more on content and finding joy rather than fostering real-world relationships between users.
  • There was an early vision for personalized music experiences before technology caught up, exemplified by the desire to share music preferences through radio-like systems.

Music and Video Recommendation Systems

  • The creation of a personalized radio service called Launch cast that was a precursor to Pandora and Spotify, allowing users to stream their own radio stations and rate music.
  • The importance of recommendation systems in music streaming, which involves gathering and scoring candidates (songs) based on user preferences.
  • Yahoo's attempt to incorporate machine learning into content recommendation on the homepage, which led to unintended consequences with clickbait and user behavior not reflecting true user desires.
  • The need for video recommendations to reflect user satisfaction, not just engagement metrics like clicks or watch time.
  • Surveys are used to gather feedback on user satisfaction with recommended videos, highlighting the difference between just watching content and actually finding it valuable.

YouTube User Feedback and Experience

  • YouTube gathers feedback through surveys while users scroll, allowing for more thoughtful responses beyond likes and dislikes.
  • Data on when users hit like or dislike wasn't as useful as expected; most engagement occurs at the beginning or end of videos.
  • The creator analytics feature revealed that spikes in subscriptions often happen after reminders to subscribe.
  • The speaker appreciates YouTube's ethical approach to recommendations and freedom of expression compared to other tech companies.
  • YouTube is perceived as striving to improve user experience, contrasting with the approaches of companies like Facebook and Twitter.
  • There’s been a shift towards greater transparency and human connection at YouTube for creators, making it less of a 'black box' than before.

Insights on YouTube and Content Creation

  • There's an Endless Sea of gurus out there, which is only getting worse as more people talk about how the system works.
  • The human element in YouTube has always existed but wasn't visible due to the challenges of scale and rapid growth.
  • People are attracted to conspiracy theories because they provide a scapegoat for failures, shifting responsibility away from individuals.
  • Educating the creator community about how the system works empowers creators and counters the influence of conspiracy theories.
  • The goal is to align the incentives of creators, viewers, and YouTube so that great content reaches interested audiences.
  • Complaints about algorithm issues often stem from a lack of engagement rather than actual algorithmic shortcomings.
  • Viewers often claim they didn't see videos in their subscription feeds, but this is typically not an algorithm issue.

YouTube Insights

  • YouTube logs every notification sent to users, and issues with notifications often stem from users misunderstanding their notification settings or unsubscribing from channels.
  • The speaker has a background in recommendation systems, previously considering roles at Netflix and Beats Music before joining YouTube.
  • The interview process at Google involves multiple hoops, including presenting on a chosen topic, which the speaker used to critique YouTube's recommendation system.
  • The speaker's first role at YouTube was as the product lead on the home page, focusing on algorithm aspects during a leadership transition.

Insights on YouTube and Nebula

  • The speaker took on a management role at YouTube due to a lack of oversight and has been working on search and discovery for almost a decade, feeling both accomplished and aware of ongoing opportunities for improvement.
  • The motivation comes from viewer feedback and the impact of YouTube algorithms on job creation, emphasizing that without these algorithms, many creators would struggle to gain visibility.
  • The speaker distinguishes Nebula as a non-competitor to YouTube, focusing on elevating creators with better resources while maintaining a friendly relationship with YouTube.
  • There was criticism of YouTube Originals for heavily investing in mainstream celebrities rather than leveraging existing successful creators, with a belief that the approach shouldn't be to turn YouTube into traditional TV.
  • Nebula aims to provide higher production value for creators, offering a different model compared to YouTube while acknowledging its smaller scale in audience and content volume.

Insights on Recommendation Systems and Content Creation

  • User-generated content and curated content have inherent differences in breadth and depth, affecting how recommendation systems are built.
  • The challenges in building a recommendation system differ between platforms due to the volume of data and user knowledge available.
  • There's a desire to understand the thought process behind content creation, similar to DVD commentaries that offer insights into filmmaking.
  • Recommendations on platforms have improved significantly, leading to a shift away from using subscription feeds.
  • Nebula's audience often overlaps with specific creators, and many sign up to support those creators, but there's a gap in showcasing related creators on the platform.
  • Nebula lacks a system to easily connect users with creators they follow on YouTube, relying instead on viewers to discover them organically.

Content Recommendation Insights

  • The audience rarely watches every video from a Creator, leading to missed content opportunities.
  • Recommendations should be approached like a human concierge, focusing on personalizing suggestions based on aggregate behavior.
  • Item-based collaborative filtering helps recommend content without needing extensive individual data.
  • Popularity metrics may inflate certain channels, while less popular videos can still be high-quality content.
  • The idea of highlighting underplayed content can uncover valuable videos that haven't been widely viewed.
  • Streaming data and YouTube view counts can be leveraged to inform recommendations and discover overlooked content.

Observations on YouTube Viewing Habits

  • The way people watch YouTube videos is similar to how they listen to music, but there are differences, especially in repetition.
  • Users often dislike seeing videos they've already watched in their recommendations, yet data shows they re-watch videos more than expected.
  • Removing previously watched videos from recommendations can lead to users leaving YouTube and watching less.
  • The experience of watching a video can be ephemeral, similar to music, but the visual component often supports the audio.
  • There's a fashion element in both music and YouTube content, where popularity cycles affect what creators produce and audiences engage with.
  • Creators need to consider their audience's experience, especially since mobile defaults often play videos without audio.

Observations on Audio and Video Consumption

  • People generally prefer audio to be off by default when opening apps, as it creates a non-consensual experience.
  • COVID-19 influenced people's acceptance of having audio play automatically on their devices, as they became used to it during lockdowns.
  • The shift in content consumption habits leads to people scrolling through videos mindlessly, especially when new content is scarce.
  • The importance of thumbnails for video views was initially undervalued by creators, highlighting the need for effective marketing.
  • Creators often overlook that viewers make decisions based on the thumbnail and the initial seconds of the video, especially when sound is off.

Content Creation Insights

  • Packaging now includes title, thumbnail, and the first 30 seconds of a video to hook viewers effectively.
  • The consumption experience is a journey, blending packaging and content together rather than treating them as separate entities.
  • The algorithm serves the audience, and creators should focus on what the audience cares about rather than just algorithm metrics.
  • The effectiveness of thumbnails and intros depends on where the audience is falling off in the viewing process.
  • Measuring audience engagement can lead to biases and dark patterns, impacting the type of content that gets promoted.
  • Responsibility in content creation involves considering the potential negative consequences of satisfying viewers, especially around misinformation and sensitive topics.

User Experience and Engagement Insights

  • Entertainment is subjective, focused on what people enjoy rather than universal truths.
  • The algorithm aims to optimize for a satisfying user experience to encourage repeat visits.
  • There are three levels of goals: ultimate objectives, signals that indicate long-term satisfaction, and less understood signals.
  • User interactions like likes and dislikes serve as indicators of video satisfaction and help in future recommendations.
  • Click-through rate and watch time are both important but don't tell the entire story of user satisfaction.
  • Subscription history, including time since last watch, is analyzed to gauge user engagement.
  • The algorithm considers hundreds of signals to determine user interest and satisfaction.

YouTube Algorithm Insights

  • The YouTube algorithm has multiple pathways for video recommendations, not solely based on a user's history with a channel.
  • Collaborative filtering plays a role in recommendations, suggesting videos based on what similar viewers have watched.
  • YouTube prioritizes viewer satisfaction over individual creator objectives in its recommendation system.
  • Changes to the algorithm are assessed for their impact on both creators and viewers, focusing on fairness and merit.
  • Different teams within YouTube aim to balance interests across various content types, ensuring viewer-focused recommendations.

Insights on Viewer Value and Recommendation Systems

  • The goal is to recognize viewer value in shopping content while maintaining fairness and confidence in improvements for viewers.
  • When traffic decreases after perceived improvements, it indicates a potential bug that needs addressing.
  • There’s a need for measurable data to assess if system changes have gone too far or been incorrect.
  • A current lack of a recommendation system means any positive direction in metrics is an improvement.
  • Success can be misleading; rising numbers may not reflect true success if they fall short of potential.
  • Metrics for success may need to differ for niche platforms, focusing on creator comfort and audience respect.
  • Curation increases accountability, requiring thoughtful decision-making on what is considered 'good.'
  • The design of recommendation systems should start from human solutions to ensure diversity among creators.

Platform Strategy and Creator Focus

  • The system is built to benefit creators, as their success directly influences revenue for the platform.
  • The core customer is the creator, not the advertisers or viewers, emphasizing accountability to creators.
  • The platform prioritizes viewer experience over advertiser revenue, ensuring that monetization does not dictate recommendations.
  • Viewer-centric decision-making leads to better engagement and satisfaction, benefiting creators in the long run.
  • Tensions can arise between what’s best for advertisers, viewers, and creators, requiring a balance in strategy.
  • Historical tension between creators and the platform stemmed from a lack of transparency, which is improving.

Dynamics of Content Recommendation Systems

  • The dynamics and economics of content recommendation differ significantly between larger platforms like YouTube and smaller ones like Nebula, akin to a mall versus a boutique shop.
  • Recommendation systems work differently in smaller versus larger groups, affecting how content is suggested based on audience overlap.
  • The strength of scale allows larger platforms to connect with more people and gather more data, making it easier to understand viewer satisfaction.
  • Smaller catalogs, like Nebula's, face the challenge of having insufficient data to inform recommendations, unlike larger platforms like Netflix.
  • Smaller platforms can afford to human-label content and create metadata due to a smaller catalog, which influences their recommendation algorithms.
  • The stakes are higher for content on smaller platforms, as viewers invest more time in deciding what to watch, especially for longer series versus shorter content.
  • There's a tension between creator intentions for content consumption (e.g., watching in series order) and viewer behavior (e.g., watching skits out of order).

Insights on Content Creation and Consumption

  • There's a blurry line between how content is consumed as a show versus a channel, highlighting an industry perception issue.
  • The Streamy Awards focus on individual creators rather than the work itself, contrasting with traditional awards like the Oscars that celebrate both individuals and their work.
  • The system tends to prioritize personality-driven content over singular, artistic pieces, raising questions about whether this is beneficial or if it should be counteracted.
  • The analogy of a boutique shop in a Walmart world is flawed; instead, creators should have both presence in larger platforms (malls) and their own standalone spaces.
  • Creating a standalone space for creators enhances relationships with viewers and allows better understanding of their wants and needs.
  • Competing for viewers doesn't have to be exclusive; there's value in combining insights from larger platforms with individual creator efforts.
  • Discovering content should ideally happen through watching videos rather than browsing thumbnails, emphasizing a more engaging way to find content.

Insights on YouTube and Creator Strategies

  • YouTube casts a big shadow over other platforms, affecting how creators succeed and their strategies.
  • There’s a need for platforms to adapt to audience expectations, often by borrowing successful ideas from each other.
  • The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the systems and structures behind algorithms.
  • Recent years have seen improved partner management and more attention given to creators at YouTube.
  • It's valuable to have open conversations with creators to learn what works and what doesn’t, rather than just focusing on complaints.

Online Presence

  • find me on Twitter at hitsman I guess it's now X
  • Creator Insider on YouTube check out there's tons of videos we've made there to try to demystify how YouTube works

All Lessons Learnt

Insights on YouTube Success

  • The system doesn’t owe you views.
  • Ignore the urban legends about the algorithm.
  • The Creator economy relies on direct audience connection.
  • Success in media has always been unpredictable.

Recommendations for Algorithm Development

  • View the algorithm as a matchmaking service: Instead of seeing the algorithm as a gatekeeping mechanism, think of it as a way to connect viewers with content they’ll love. This perspective can help in creating more meaningful connections.
  • Focus on the viewer's preferences: The algorithm's job starts with the viewer's experience. Prioritizing what the viewer enjoys is key to delivering the best content to them.
  • Document and share your learning process: When building a recommendation system, being transparent about what you're learning can help others understand and improve the process.
  • Follow your passion and interests: Personal interests, like ranking preferences and music charts, can lead to unexpected career paths. Embrace what fascinates you to find your niche.

Key Insights on Recommendation Systems

  • Automated Word of Mouth is Powerful: Recommendation systems mimic the way friends recommend movies or music, making it easier to discover content that matches your tastes without needing to rely solely on your social circle.
  • Self-Reported Preferences Matter: Explicit feedback, like rating what you enjoy, helps improve recommendation algorithms, allowing them to suggest better content based on your preferences.
  • Behavior vs. Desire Insight: Understanding the gap between what people say they like and what they actually consume can provide valuable data for refining recommendations and improving user experience.
  • Connecting Similar Users Can Enhance Experience: The idea of grouping users with similar tastes opens up the potential for building community connections based on shared interests, enhancing social interaction around media consumption.

Making Friends Online

  • Engaging with people who share similar interests online can lead to real friendships, despite the initial stigma around meeting strangers online.
  • To find friends with shared interests, consider joining specific fandom communities like forums or Discord groups rather than relying on casual overlaps in interests.
  • Platforms like YouTube prioritize content discovery over fostering human connections, which can affect how relationships form and evolve online.

User Experience Insights

  • Recommendations need to reflect not just user behavior but actual user desires. This was learned from a scenario where a user clicked on gruesome stories out of curiosity, leading to inappropriate recommendations.
  • User satisfaction surveys are essential. They help understand how users feel about the content they engage with, beyond just click-through rates.
  • Just because a video is fully watched doesn’t mean it was valuable. It’s important to evaluate if the content met user expectations and provided genuine value or satisfaction.

Lessons Learned

  • Broad feedback is more valuable than just likes or dislikes.
  • Data on likes/dislikes may not be as useful for creators.
  • Company values influence job satisfaction.
  • Transparency and accessibility improve creator relations.

Creator Community Guidelines

  • Educate the Creator Community: It's important to educate creators about how systems work to empower them and prevent them from falling into conspiracy thinking that shifts blame away from their content.
  • Focus on Facts: Address complaints with straightforward, factual feedback rather than getting caught up in negativity. This approach can help creators understand their audience better.
  • Align Incentives: The goal should be that when creators produce great content and audiences want to watch it, all parties' incentives (creators, viewers, and YouTube) are aligned to make that happen.
  • Investigate Viewer Engagement: If a video isn’t performing well, look into viewer engagement metrics to understand why, rather than assuming the algorithm is at fault.
  • Encourage Feedback Submission: When viewers claim they aren't receiving notifications or seeing videos in their subscription feeds, encourage them to submit official feedback to improve the system.

Notification Guidelines

  • Opting into notifications doesn't guarantee receiving all notifications. People might think they are opted in for all notifications, but they could be on a personalized setting, which only delivers some.
  • Check your subscription status if you're not receiving notifications. Sometimes users might forget they unsubscribed from a channel, which would explain the lack of notifications.
  • Device settings can affect notification delivery. Even if users opt in for notifications, turning off notifications on their phone will prevent them from receiving alerts.
  • Understand the importance of addressing user feedback. The speaker emphasizes a willingness to investigate and fix issues regarding notifications, highlighting the importance of user experience and responsiveness.

Key Principles for Content Creation

  • Take Initiative: If you see a need, step up and offer to fill that gap. This can lead to new roles and responsibilities, as seen when the speaker took on management tasks.
  • Continuous Improvement: Always look for opportunities to make things better. The speaker feels good about their work but recognizes there’s still room for improvement in viewer satisfaction and content discovery.
  • Value of Algorithms: Understand that algorithms can create job opportunities and help creators reach wider audiences. This appreciation can shift the perspective from blaming the platform to leveraging it.
  • Focus on Creators: Prioritize supporting and elevating creators rather than mimicking traditional media. This can enhance content quality and creator potential.
  • Collaborative Spirit: Different platforms can coexist without animosity. A friendly relationship between platforms can foster innovation and creativity in content creation.

Key Insights on User-Generated Content and Engagement

  • User-generated content has unique strengths: User-generated content offers a breadth of data and insights that curated content cannot match, providing distinct advantages in understanding viewer habits.
  • Depth of engagement matters: While curated content might not reach the same volume of viewers, it can foster deeper connections with both viewers and creators, which is essential for a recommendation system.
  • Understanding the thought process enhances appreciation: Engaging with creators about their decision-making process in content creation can lead to a richer viewing experience and greater appreciation of the work.
  • Targeted marketing is effective: Creators promoting platforms like Nebula effectively draw in subscribers who are interested in supporting them, demonstrating the power of targeted marketing through existing audiences.
  • Cross-promoting creators is essential: Without a system to showcase related creators to subscribers, potential audience growth is limited, highlighting the need for better integration and visibility across platforms.

Content Recommendation Strategies

  • Think about how to recommend content as a human would, focusing on what users would actually want to see rather than relying solely on algorithmic methods.
  • Use item-based collaborative filtering to suggest content based on aggregate viewer behavior, which can benefit even new users without extensive data.
  • Don't rely on popularity to recommend content; instead, highlight lesser-known but potentially valuable videos to help viewers discover hidden gems.
  • Create features that showcase content that’s being talked about but not widely viewed, similar to the 'underplayed' concept in music charts.
  • Take advantage of publicly available data, like YouTube view counts, to inform recommendations and discover less popular videos that still have quality content.

Key Considerations for Content Creators

  • Understand viewer preferences for re-watching
  • Recognize the different consumption patterns of video and music
  • Emphasize the importance of audio in videos
  • Acknowledge the fashion element in content creation
  • Put yourself in the audience's shoes

Key Considerations for Video Thumbnails

  • Custom thumbnails matter for views: Creators need to understand that their views are heavily influenced by how well they package their videos with custom thumbnails, not just by making a great video.
  • Context is crucial in thumbnails: A thumbnail needs to convey the right context; if it’s misleading or offensive, viewers won’t click on the video, regardless of the content inside.
  • Intro content impacts viewer decisions: Creators should focus on delivering engaging content in the intro, especially since viewers often make decisions based on initial impressions and sound might be off.
  • Audience preferences can change over time: The way people engage with audio and video content can shift based on societal changes, like the impact of COVID-19 on viewing habits.

Video Engagement Strategies

  • Focus on the first 30 seconds of your video. The hook in the first 30 seconds is crucial to keeping viewers engaged, so it should be designed into the video from the start.
  • Think holistically about packaging. Packaging now goes beyond just the title and thumbnail; it’s about the entire viewer experience from the first impression to the end of the video.
  • Replace 'algorithm' with 'audience' in your mindset. When discussing the algorithm, consider it as a tool to serve the audience's interests, which should be the primary focus.
  • Measure audience engagement carefully. Understand where audiences are dropping off in your video to determine whether to invest in thumbnail artists or improve intros.
  • Prioritize viewer satisfaction responsibly. While satisfying viewers is key, be cautious of the responsibility that comes with ensuring content is not misleading or harmful, especially regarding sensitive topics.

YouTube Algorithm Insights

  • Optimize for user satisfaction over watch time: The ultimate goal of the YouTube algorithm is to ensure users have a satisfying experience, making them want to return consistently.
  • User feedback is crucial: Signals like likes and dislikes are important indicators of whether a video contributes to a satisfying long-term experience.
  • Multiple signals matter: Relying on a single metric, like click-through rate or watch time, isn't enough; a combination of factors provides a better understanding of user satisfaction.
  • Subscription activity is telling: The time since a user subscribed and their recent engagement with the channel can indicate their current interest level more accurately than subscription alone.
  • User behavior fluctuates: Just because a user hasn't engaged with a channel recently, it doesn’t mean they're no longer interested; they might still respond positively if new content is released.

Algorithm Principles

  • Focus on Viewer Satisfaction: The algorithm prioritizes what makes viewers satisfied, rather than favoring specific creators. This ensures a fair competition among creators and aligns with viewer interests.
  • Be Open to Creator Feedback: Creators can directly communicate concerns about algorithm changes, highlighting the importance of personal relationships in understanding creators' experiences.
  • Consider Algorithm Impact Carefully: Before implementing changes, the team evaluates how it affects creators to avoid unintended consequences like suppressing certain content types.
  • Create Opportunities through Objectivity: The recommendation system aims to be creator agnostic, which helps to create more opportunities for all creators by focusing on viewer preferences over creator objectives.

Content Curation Best Practices

  • Recognize viewer value: Ensure that the content you provide is genuinely valuable to viewers. If traffic drops after making changes for viewer benefit, it indicates a potential issue that needs fixing.
  • Data-driven decision making: Always set up a system to measure outcomes based on your objectives. If the data shows you’re overdoing something, be prepared to adjust accordingly.
  • Understand success metrics: Success can be misleading. Just because numbers are up doesn’t mean you’re truly succeeding; compare your performance against optimal outcomes to gauge true success.
  • Diversity in content curation: When curating content, ensure a diverse range of creators is represented. This responsibility increases as you automate and scale your recommendation systems.
  • Transparency with creators: Being open about your processes fosters trust with creators and helps ensure you're making ethical decisions in content curation.

Key Principles for Platform Success

  • Prioritize the Creator's Success: It's essential to build systems that benefit creators because their success directly impacts the platform's revenue.
  • Balance Relationships Among Stakeholders: You can't focus solely on one group (advertisers, viewers, or creators) as tensions arise; a balanced approach is crucial for long-term success.
  • Viewer-Centric Recommendations Enhance Experience: Allowing a broader range of recommended videos beyond just the channel being watched improves viewer satisfaction and leads to better discovery of creators.
  • Openness Reduces Tension: Increased transparency about how the algorithm works can alleviate friction between creators and the platform, fostering better communication and understanding.
  • Ecosystem Thinking Benefits All: Recognizing the interconnectedness of creators, viewers, and advertisers can lead to decisions that benefit the entire ecosystem, even if it means creators give up some control.

Key Insights on Content Creation

  • Understanding Your Scale Matters: The dynamics and economics of content creation differ greatly between large platforms like YouTube and smaller ones like Nebula. Recognizing this can help tailor strategies effectively.
  • Data is Key for Recommendations: Having more data allows for better understanding of viewer satisfaction, making it easier to recommend content that resonates with audiences.
  • Smaller Catalogs Demand Higher Stakes: With a limited selection of content, each piece must be more carefully considered and marketed, as viewers invest more thought before committing to longer content.
  • Creators and Viewers May Not Align: There can be a disconnect between how creators intend their content to be consumed versus how viewers actually engage with it. It's essential to find a balance in structuring content that meets both perspectives.

Insights for Content Creators

  • Creators need to focus on the quality of individual videos. There’s often a push for more content rather than appreciating the time and effort that goes into a singular piece, which should be recognized as art.
  • The personality-driven nature of content can overshadow the actual work. The system often emphasizes individual creators over the content they produce, which might not be a good thing for the industry.
  • Creators should aim to establish their own unique space. Just like a boutique shop in a mall, creators should have a standalone presence where they can control the experience and build better relationships with their audience.
  • It's beneficial to utilize data from various platforms. By leveraging information from different ecosystems, creators can enhance their understanding of what viewers want, leading to better content creation.
  • Competing across multiple platforms can be advantageous. Instead of putting all efforts into one platform, creators should diversify to remain agile and adaptable in a competitive environment.

Tips for Creators

  • Steal good ideas from others
  • Understand the impact of larger platforms
  • Engage in open dialogue
  • Value human connection behind algorithms
  • Focus on improvement over time

Social Media and YouTube Resources

  • Find me on Twitter at hitsman: Use social media platforms like Twitter (now X) to connect and engage with your audience.
  • Check out Creator Insider on YouTube: Utilize resources like Creator Insider for valuable insights and to better understand how YouTube operates.

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