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If all humans died, when would the last light go out?

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Summary

xkcd's What If?


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☀️ Quick Takes

Is this Video Clickbait?

Our analysis suggests that the Video is not clickbait because it addresses the title's question by discussing how long artificial light sources would last without humans and identifies potential last light sources like solar-powered lights and Cherenkov radiation.

1-Sentence-Summary

If all humans disappeared, major power grids would fail quickly, but some lights powered by diesel generators, wind turbines, geothermal plants, and solar panels could last from days to years, while spent nuclear fuel would emit a blue glow for centuries due to Cherenkov radiation.

Favorite Quote from the Author

Centuries from now, deep in concrete vaults, the light from our most toxic waste will still be shining.

💨 tl;dr

Most lights fail quickly after humans disappear due to power grid failures. Fossil fuel plants shut down fast, while nuclear reactors can run low-power indefinitely but need oversight. Diesel generators last days to months, geothermal plants a few years, and wind turbines decades until gearbox issues arise. Hydroelectric generators can run for years but can't distribute power. Battery lights turn off in dozens of years, while solar sources can last longer if maintained. Spent nuclear fuel and certain radioactive materials can emit light for centuries.

💡 Key Ideas

  • Most lights would fail shortly after humans disappear due to power grid failures.
  • Fossil fuel plants need a constant fuel supply and would shut down quickly.
  • Nuclear reactors can run in low-power mode indefinitely but will shut down without human oversight.
  • Diesel generators in remote areas could last days to months until fuel runs out.
  • Off-grid geothermal plants can operate for a few years but will eventually corrode.
  • Wind turbines can generate power for decades without maintenance but will fail due to gearbox issues.
  • Hydroelectric generators can run on autopilot for years, but the power grid's failure means no electricity distribution.
  • Battery-powered lights will turn off within a few dozen years due to self-discharge.
  • Solar power sources can last longer, providing illumination for extended periods if well-maintained.
  • Solar panels can last a century if kept clean and have robust electronics.
  • Solar-powered lights in remote areas could be the last human light source.
  • Spent nuclear fuel can emit light due to Cherenkov radiation.
  • Radioactive materials can produce light when particles travel through substances like water or glass.
  • Cesium-137 glows blue when mixed with glass and can emit light for centuries.

🌚 Conclusion

Solar-powered lights in remote areas could be the last human light source, with some radioactive materials glowing for extended periods.

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