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5 Steps to Build Your Own LLM Classification System

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Dave Ebbelaar


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Custom LLM classification for customer care tickets and data types

  • The video outlines a method to create a custom LLM classification system in five steps, specifically for classifying customer care tickets.
  • Classification can be applied to various data types, including text, images, and audio, using similar principles.
  • The traditional complexity of classification systems has been reduced, allowing individuals to build them with minimal coding.
  • The initial example demonstrates the limitations of a basic classification approach, including lack of structured outputs and no confidence scoring.
  • Step one emphasizes the importance of clearly defining objectives for the classification system, including accuracy, urgency assessment, sentiment analysis, and key information extraction.
  • Understanding the business impact of the classification system is crucial for improving response times, customer satisfaction, and agent efficiency.

Optimizing workforce allocation and structured data validation with Pydantic

  • The first step in building a classification system is optimizing workforce allocation by automating routine classifications.
  • The instructor library is a crucial tool for creating reliable large language model applications, enabling structured data extraction from these models.
  • The use of Python's Pydantic library allows for the definition of structured data models, which aids in validation and clarity of objectives.
  • Enumerations (enums) are used to define predefined categories for the classification system, ensuring only valid inputs are accepted.
  • Pydantic models leverage data validation features to enforce constraints on inputs, such as confidence scores and ticket categories.

Integrating OpenAI client with structured ticket classification and analytics tracking

  • Step four involves integrating the OpenAI client with a response model that accepts a ticket classification data model, allowing for structured responses instead of generic chat completions.
  • The use of the Penic data model ensures that any input not conforming to the specified format will trigger an error, which is easily interpretable in natural language.
  • The Max retries parameter allows the system to self-correct by feeding errors back to the API, enhancing robustness with minimal retries.
  • The classification system can categorize tickets based on urgency, sentiment, and suggested actions, providing valuable metadata for customer care teams.
  • The system enables analytics tracking for categories, frequency, and sentiment over time, facilitating the creation of dashboards for performance monitoring.
  • The importance of clearly defined objectives is emphasized, as it opens up numerous possibilities for data extraction and system expansion.
  • Step five focuses on optimizing prompts and experimenting with different prompting structures to improve system performance.

Contextual classification, model experimentation, and AI integration for responses

  • Defining specific categories (e.g., urgent, angry) is essential for providing context in a classification system.
  • Experimenting with different data models can yield varying amounts of information and validation in the classification process.
  • Smaller models can effectively handle simple classification tasks, reducing latency and costs.
  • The classification system can be integrated into a larger AI system that automates responses for simple inquiries while routing complex issues to humans.
  • Different models may be used for classification and response generation to optimize overall system performance.

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